Confucius's Agnosticism
Confucius (551-479 B.C.) did not throw any light on the problem of
origin. He did not speculate on the creation of things nor the end of
them. He was not troubled to account for the origin of man, nor did he
seek to know about his hereafter. He meddled neither with physics nor
metaphysics. There might, he thought, be something on the other side of
life, for he admitted the existence of spiritual beings. They had an
influence on the living, because they caused them to clothe themselves
in ceremonious dress and attend to the sacrificial ceremonies. But we
should not trouble ourselves about them, any more than about
supernatural things, or physical prowess, or monstrosities. How can we
serve spiritual beings while we do not know how to serve men? We feel
the existence of something invisible and mysterious, but its nature and
meaning are too deep for the human understanding to grasp. The safest,
indeed the only reasonable, course is that of the agnostic--to leave
alone the unknowable, while acknowledging its existence and its mystery,
and to try to understand knowable phenomena and guide our actions
accordingly.
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